Becoming a teacher in Ghana is a noble and fulfilling career path.
This profession not only shapes the minds of future generations but also contributes significantly to the nation’s development.
If you’re passionate about education and eager to make a difference, here’s a detailed guide on how to become a teacher in Ghana.
Understanding the Role of a Teacher
Before embarking on this journey, it’s crucial to understand the responsibilities and expectations of a teacher in Ghana.
Some of the key responsibilities and roles of teachers include:
- Mentor: Teachers serve as mentors and role models for their students, guiding them in both their academic and personal development.
- Educator: Teachers are responsible for imparting knowledge and providing students with the necessary skills and information to help them succeed academically.
- Facilitator: Teachers create a supportive and conducive learning environment where students can explore and engage with new ideas and concepts.
- Assessor: Teachers assess and evaluate student progress and understanding, providing feedback and guidance to help students improve.
- Communicator: Teachers communicate with students, parents, and other stakeholders to ensure that everyone is informed and involved in the educational process.
- Supporter: Teachers provide emotional support and encouragement to students, helping them build confidence and resilience.
- Innovator: Teachers constantly seek new and creative ways to engage students and enhance their learning experience through innovative teaching methods and technologies.
Educational Qualifications
- Basic Education: Aspiring teachers must complete their secondary education and obtain a Senior High School certificate with good grades.
It is important to note that to enroll in any teacher education institution in the country, only WASSCE grades ranging from A1 to C6 are accepted. D7 is no longer considered acceptable.
Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that you perform well in your WASSCE exams in order to pursue a career in teaching.
- Tertiary Education: The minimum requirement for teaching at the basic level is now degree-Bachelor of Education (B.Ed). All the colleges of education across the country offer this four-year programme. Universities like the University of Cape Coast, University of Education, Winneba, and others offer these programmes as well
SEE ALSO: List of Colleges of Education in Ghana, their Specialisms, Admission Requirements and Universities of Affiliation
Choosing the Right Specialization
Ghana’s educational system allows teachers to specialize in various subjects.
Depending on your interests and strengths, you can choose to specialize in areas such as:
- Early Childhood Education
- Primary Education
- Junior High School Education
- Senior High School Education
- Special Education
- Technical and Vocational Education
Teacher Training Programs
Teacher training is an essential aspect of becoming a professional educator.
Here are some key steps:
Colleges of Education
Enrolling in a college of education is the first step.
These institutions offer comprehensive training programmess that combine theoretical knowledge with practical teaching experience.
So, if you aspire to teach students from kindergarten to junior high school level, consider enrolling in a college of education.
On the other hand, if your goal is to teach at the senior high level, opt for a traditional university and focus on a subject that is taught at the SHS level.
SEE ALSO: Qualifications to Teach in Senior High School in Ghana
Teaching Practicum
During your training, you will undergo a teaching practicum (STS), where you’ll gain hands-on experience in a real classroom setting.
This is an opportunity to apply your knowledge, develop teaching skills, and understand the dynamics of classroom management.
Licensing and Certification
After completing your education and training, you must obtain a teaching license.
The National Teaching Council (NTC) is responsible for licensing teachers in Ghana.
To get your license, you will need to:
- Pass the Licensure Examination: This exam assesses your knowledge and readiness to teach. It covers various subjects, including pedagogy, literacy, numeracy, and professional ethics.
- Meet the NTC Standards: Ensure that you meet all the standards set by the NTC for professional conduct and competence.
SEE ALSO: How to Pass Your Ghana Teacher Licensure Examination With Ease
Finding a Teaching Job
Once you are licensed, the next step is to find a teaching position.
Here are some avenues to explore:
Public Schools
Apply through the Ghana Education Service (GES), which oversees public schools in the country.
The GES periodically announces recruitment drives for qualified teachers.
Apply when the portal is opened.
SEE ALSO: GES Requirements for National, Regional & District Level Appointments for Newly Trained Teachers
Private Schools
Private educational institutions are also an option.
These schools often have their recruitment processes, and it’s beneficial to network and stay informed about job openings.
Continuing Professional Development
Education is an ever-evolving field, and continuous professional development is crucial for teachers.
Participate in workshops, seminars, and further studies to stay updated with the latest teaching methodologies and educational trends.
Master’s and Ph.D. Programs
Consider pursuing higher education to advance your career.
Institutions in Ghana and abroad offer Master’s and Ph.D. programmess in various education-related fields.
SEE ALSO: Teaching Qualifications by Educational Levels in Ghana
Challenges and Rewards
Teaching is a rewarding profession, but it comes with its challenges.
Some common challenges include large class sizes, limited resources, and varying student abilities.
However, the rewards—such as making a positive impact on students’ lives, witnessing their growth, and contributing to society—far outweigh the challenges.